Manufacturers
Welcome to your ultimate guide to Mythos Pedals's guitar pedals. This catalog serves as your starting point to explore and compare all pedals crafted by Mythos Pedals. Designed for easy navigation, we hope you can quickly find detailed information on each pedal, including specifications, user reviews, and demo videos. Whether you're searching for the latest releases, seeking to expand your pedal collection, or exploring options for a specific sound, hopefully Stompbx can assist you in finding exactly what you need.
The SusMaryOsep! V2 by Mythos Pedals is a versatile 3-in-1 pedal designed in collaboration with guitarist R.J. Ronquillo. It offers a wide array of tones and features a Silicon Treble booster, an updated Herculean V2 overdrive circuit, and an echo circuit with PT2399 chip providing approximately 450ms of delay time. Technical Specifications: \- Silicon Treble booster with 3-way voicing switch \- Internal gain and bias controls for the booster \- Updated Herculean V2 with a more open voicing \- Echo circuit features a PT2399 chip with approximately 450ms of delay time, mix knob with time and feedback trimmers \- Top mount jacks \- True bypass switching \- Enclosure size: 3.70” x 4.70” x 1.39” \- Operates on standard 9-volt DC power adapters, center negative only (no internal 9-volt battery clips) The pedal is designed to provide a tight and punchy clean boost with a slight boost at minimum and approximately 20dB at maximum, offering clear and bright to dark and smokey overdrive sounds. The echo circuit delivers a vintage voice with musical and fun-to-play delay characteristics. The SusMaryOsep! V2 is built with top-quality jacks, switches, pots, and components throughout, ensuring reliability and performance. This pedal is suitable for guitarists seeking a versatile and high-quality 3-in-1 pedal for a wide range of tones and applications.
The Oracle Analog Echo by Mythos Pedals is a meticulously designed pedal that pays homage to classic Japanese echo pedals while offering modern features. It is built around two reissue MN3205 chips and offers a straightforward and simple layout with Time, Feedback, and Mix knobs, along with Tap Tempo and True Bypass On/Off Footswitches. Key Technical Specifications: \- Dual V3205 Chips \- Classic 3 knobs Time/Feedback/Mix controls \- Tap Tempo Control with Ext Tap jack \- True Bypass Switching \- Top Mount Panel Jacks \- Approx. 35 mA Current Draw \- Enclosure size: 4.70” x 3.70” x 1.39” The Time knob allows for up to 600ms of delay time, which can be extended further using Tap Tempo. The voicing of the pedal is described as sitting between classic analog units, offering a dark yet clear sound without being muffled. The Feedback control ranges from single repeats for slap at minimum to self-oscillation territory at 1-2 o’clock. The Mix control provides a 50/50 split of wet and dry at 12 o’clock. The Oracle Analog Echo is designed to work effectively in front of a pushed amp without requiring the Mix knob to be set all the way down. Overall, it offers a versatile and high-quality analog delay experience for guitarists and musicians. For more information, please visit the official Mythos Pedals website.
The SusMaryOsep! V2 by Mythos Pedals is a versatile pedal designed in collaboration with guitarist RJ Ronquillo, offering a wide array of tones in a 3-in-1 format. The technical specifications include: \- Silicon Treble booster with a 3-way voicing switch \- Internal Gain and Bias Controls for the Booster \- Updated Herculean V2 with more open voicing \- Echo circuit featuring a PT2399 chip with approximately 450ms of delay time \- Mix knob with Time and Feedback trimmers for the Echo \- Top Mount Jacks \- True Bypass Switching \- Enclosure size: 3.70” x 4.70” x 1.39” \- Operates on standard 9-volt DC power adapters (center negative only) The pedal is designed to provide a range of drive tones, from bright sounds to mid-forward and bass-heavy tones, making it suitable for various musical styles and playing preferences. The Echo circuit offers a vintage voice with adjustable controls for a musical and fun delay experience. The SusMaryOsep! V2 is built with top-quality components throughout, ensuring reliability and performance. It is a compact and versatile solution for guitarists seeking a comprehensive and dynamic pedal for their rig.
The Hephaestus by Mythos Pedals is a variable voltage fuzz pedal that offers a unique and versatile sonic experience. Based on the Bosstone circuit, this compact mini pedal features a relatively simple circuit combining a NPN and PNP transistor pair to produce classic fuzz tones. The standout feature of the Hephaestus is the WARNING knob, which controls the voltage feeding the circuit, resulting in a range of sonic possibilities. When the WARNING knob is maxed out, the circuit delivers classic fuzz tones, but as the voltage is reduced, a sub-octave effect is introduced, creating a unique sub-octave synth effect. The appearance and intensity of the sub-octave effect depend on the guitar and amp setup, offering a dynamic and customizable experience for the user. Further reduction of the voltage or WARNING knob results in additional octave effects while reducing the overall gain of the circuit. Internally, the pedal includes a master volume control to adjust the overall output, and it is noted to be a loud pedal. The master volume is set at 50% from the factory to manage the output level. The technical specifications of the Hephaestus include hand-measured silicon NPN transistors, approximately less than 10 mA current draw, and true bypass switching for signal integrity. The pedal also features an internal output volume pot for further control. The compact design and unique sonic capabilities make the Hephaestus suitable for guitarists seeking a versatile fuzz pedal with the ability to explore a wide range of fuzz and sub-octave tones.
The Argo Octave Fuzz by Mythos Pedals is a versatile pedal designed to deliver a wide range of classic octave fuzz tones. It is based on the much sought after C.O.B. pedal and offers a boosted clean tone and a fuzz octave sound with a blend control to dial in the perfect level of filth. Technical Specifications: \- Boost control offers plenty of headroom \- Fuzz/Octave control has a wide and dynamic range \- Blend control lets you dial in the perfect amount of fuzz \- Top Mount Panel Jacks \- Approx. 10 mA Current Draw \- Enclosure size: 4.82” x 2.62” x 1.43” The Fuzz control runs the gamut of classic octave fuzz tones, from artists like Hendrix, SRV, and Doyle Bramhall II. The pedal reacts best with single coils above the 10th fret, and rolling back the volume helps the octave jump out as well. The octave up effect is ever present, but the fuzz control has a huge range of gain. With the fuzz set to a minimum, you get a slightly gnarly clean octave up, and when set to the maximum, it delivers an all-out fuzz explosion. The Argo Octave Fuzz is suitable for guitarists looking to explore a wide range of fuzz and octave sounds with precise control over the blend and gain levels.
The Positron Collider Fuzz by Mythos Pedals is a versatile dirt box that houses a tweaked version of the iconic Ram's Head Muff circuit. It features a Focus (Volume), Intensity (Fuzz), Clipping Switch (LED/Silicon), and Independent Treble/Bass controls. The pedal has a Total Protonic Reversal footswitch, which bypasses the tone circuit, allowing for a wide variety of tones. The Treble and Bass knobs enable users to achieve classic muff sounds as well as less mid-scooped, fuller tones. The pedal also features a Glow in the Dark slimed finish and cool lights/effects, including a flashing "BYPASS" LED and a vent with an internal LED that flashes along with the playing, with the brightness set by the Intensity control. Technical Specifications: \- Approx. 25 mA Current Draw \- True Bypass Switching
The Golden Fleece by Mythos Pedals is an incredibly simple circuit that blurs the line between overdrive and fuzz. It is designed to live in your guitar's volume and tone controls, offering a balanced tone that doesn't shift your guitar's sound but provides a biting yet full sound suitable for various musical styles. The pedal is known for cleaning up better than most other fuzz pedals and features a single knob that acts as a master volume control. Technical Specifications: \- Single transistor with hand-selected clipping diodes \- Single volume control on the unit \- True Bypass switching \- Approximately 10 mA current draw \- Enclosure size: 3.65” x 1.53” x 1.07” \- Stacks great with overdrive pedals \- Blurs the line between fuzz and overdrive \- Responds to your guitar volume and tone controls \- Quality through-hole components \- All Mythos Pedals operate on standard 9-volt DC power adapters (center negative only) and do not have internal 9-volt battery clips. It may pick up radio signals, similar to classic fuzz pedals.
The Chupacabra by Mythos Pedals is a CMOS overdrive pedal designed around the CD4049UBE chip. It features true bypass switching and top-mount panel jacks. The pedal has an approximate current draw of 15 mA and comes in an enclosure size of 4.82” x 2.62” x 1.43”. It is described as capable of producing a wide range of tones, from pushed tweed breakup to aggressive amp-on-the-edge-of- death sounds, replicating the tones of early ZZ-Top records. The Chupacabra is known for its loud and powerful output and is designed to react to the player's dynamics. It is important to note that the pedal may exhibit some slight hiss, which is considered normal for pedals using these chips.
The Golden Fleece Mini by Mythos Pedals is an incredibly simple circuit that blurs the line between overdrive and fuzz. This one-knob unit is designed to integrate seamlessly with your guitar's volume and tone controls. The pedal is known for its ability to clean up exceptionally well, offering a balanced tone that provides a biting yet full sound suitable for various musical styles. Technical Specifications: \- Single transistor with hand-selected clipping diodes \- Single volume control on the unit \- True Bypass switching \- Approximately 10 mA current draw \- Enclosure size: 3.65” x 1.53” x 1.07” It's important to note that the Golden Fleece is a clone of an incredibly simple fuzz unit and, similar to vintage units, the pedal is very sensitive to your rig and power situation. Additionally, this fuzz pedal can pick up radio signals, akin to classic fuzz pedals. Therefore, if ultimate clarity is a concern, this pedal may not be suitable for those specific needs.
The Argo Octave Fuzz by Mythos Pedals is a versatile effects pedal designed to deliver a wide range of classic octave fuzz tones. It is based on the sought- after C.O.B. pedal and offers the following technical specifications: \- Boost control provides ample headroom for clean tones \- Fuzz/Octave control offers a wide and dynamic range of tones \- Blend control allows users to dial in the perfect amount of fuzz \- Top Mount Panel Jacks for convenient connectivity \- Approximately 10 mA current draw \- Enclosure size: 4.82” x 2.62” x 1.43” The pedal is designed to transport users to new sonic territories with its easy-to-use interface and blissful sonic exploration. It is particularly responsive with single-coil pickups above the 10th fret, and rolling back the volume can enhance the octave effect. The Argo Octave Fuzz is known for its ability to produce a range of fuzz and octave-up tones, making it suitable for a variety of musical styles and use-cases. For more detailed information, it is recommended to visit the official Mythos Pedals website.
The Hephaestus by Mythos Pedals is a variable voltage fuzz pedal that offers a unique and versatile sonic experience. Based on the Bosstone circuit, this compact mini pedal features a relatively simple circuit combining a NPN and PNP transistor pair to produce classic fuzz tones. The standout feature of the Hephaestus is the WARNING knob, which controls the voltage feeding the circuit, resulting in a range of sonic possibilities. When the WARNING knob is maxed out, the circuit delivers classic fuzz tones, but as the voltage is reduced, a sub-octave effect is introduced, creating a unique sub-octave synth effect. The appearance and intensity of the sub-octave effect depend on the guitar and amp setup, offering a dynamic and customizable experience for the user. Further reduction of the voltage or WARNING knob results in additional octave effects while reducing the overall gain of the circuit. Internally, the pedal includes a master volume control to adjust the overall output, and it is noted to be a loud pedal. The master volume is set at 50% from the factory to manage the output level. The technical specifications of the Hephaestus include hand-measured silicon NPN transistors, approximately less than 10 mA current draw, and true bypass switching for signal integrity. The pedal also features an internal output volume pot for further control. The compact design and unique sonic capabilities make the Hephaestus suitable for guitarists seeking a versatile fuzz pedal with the ability to explore a wide range of fuzz and sub-octave tones.
The Argo Octave Fuzz by Mythos Pedals is a versatile pedal designed to deliver a wide range of classic octave fuzz tones. It is based on the much sought after C.O.B. pedal and offers a boosted clean tone and a fuzz octave sound with a blend control to dial in the perfect level of filth. Technical Specifications: \- Boost control offers plenty of headroom \- Fuzz/Octave control has a wide and dynamic range \- Blend control lets you dial in the perfect amount of fuzz \- Top Mount Panel Jacks \- Approx. 10 mA Current Draw \- Enclosure size: 4.82” x 2.62” x 1.43” The Fuzz control runs the gamut of classic octave fuzz tones, from artists like Hendrix, SRV, and Doyle Bramhall II. The pedal reacts best with single coils above the 10th fret, and rolling back the volume helps the octave jump out as well. The octave up effect is ever present, but the fuzz control has a huge range of gain. With the fuzz set to a minimum, you get a slightly gnarly clean octave up, and when set to the maximum, it delivers an all-out fuzz explosion. The Argo Octave Fuzz is suitable for guitarists looking to explore a wide range of fuzz and octave sounds with precise control over the blend and gain levels.
The Argo Octave Fuzz by Mythos Pedals is a versatile effects pedal designed to deliver a wide range of classic octave fuzz tones. It is based on the sought- after C.O.B. pedal and offers the following technical specifications: \- Boost control provides ample headroom for clean tones \- Fuzz/Octave control offers a wide and dynamic range of tones \- Blend control allows users to dial in the perfect amount of fuzz \- Top Mount Panel Jacks for convenient connectivity \- Approximately 10 mA current draw \- Enclosure size: 4.82” x 2.62” x 1.43” The pedal is designed to transport users to new sonic territories with its easy-to-use interface and blissful sonic exploration. It is particularly responsive with single-coil pickups above the 10th fret, and rolling back the volume can enhance the octave effect. The Argo Octave Fuzz is known for its ability to produce a range of fuzz and octave-up tones, making it suitable for a variety of musical styles and use-cases. For more detailed information, it is recommended to visit the official Mythos Pedals website.
The SusMaryOsep! V2 by Mythos Pedals is a versatile 3-in-1 pedal designed in collaboration with guitarist R.J. Ronquillo. It offers a wide array of tones and features a Silicon Treble booster, an updated Herculean V2 overdrive circuit, and an echo circuit with PT2399 chip providing approximately 450ms of delay time. Technical Specifications: \- Silicon Treble booster with 3-way voicing switch \- Internal gain and bias controls for the booster \- Updated Herculean V2 with a more open voicing \- Echo circuit features a PT2399 chip with approximately 450ms of delay time, mix knob with time and feedback trimmers \- Top mount jacks \- True bypass switching \- Enclosure size: 3.70” x 4.70” x 1.39” \- Operates on standard 9-volt DC power adapters, center negative only (no internal 9-volt battery clips) The pedal is designed to provide a tight and punchy clean boost with a slight boost at minimum and approximately 20dB at maximum, offering clear and bright to dark and smokey overdrive sounds. The echo circuit delivers a vintage voice with musical and fun-to-play delay characteristics. The SusMaryOsep! V2 is built with top-quality jacks, switches, pots, and components throughout, ensuring reliability and performance. This pedal is suitable for guitarists seeking a versatile and high-quality 3-in-1 pedal for a wide range of tones and applications.
The Hephaestus by Mythos Pedals is a variable voltage fuzz pedal that offers a unique and versatile sonic experience. Based on the Bosstone circuit, this compact mini pedal features a relatively simple circuit combining a NPN and PNP transistor pair to produce classic fuzz tones. The standout feature of the Hephaestus is the WARNING knob, which controls the voltage feeding the circuit, resulting in a range of sonic possibilities. When the WARNING knob is maxed out, the circuit delivers classic fuzz tones, but as the voltage is reduced, a sub-octave effect is introduced, creating a unique sub-octave synth effect. The appearance and intensity of the sub-octave effect depend on the guitar and amp setup, offering a dynamic and customizable experience for the user. Further reduction of the voltage or WARNING knob results in additional octave effects while reducing the overall gain of the circuit. Internally, the pedal includes a master volume control to adjust the overall output, and it is noted to be a loud pedal. The master volume is set at 50% from the factory to manage the output level. The technical specifications of the Hephaestus include hand-measured silicon NPN transistors, approximately less than 10 mA current draw, and true bypass switching for signal integrity. The pedal also features an internal output volume pot for further control. The compact design and unique sonic capabilities make the Hephaestus suitable for guitarists seeking a versatile fuzz pedal with the ability to explore a wide range of fuzz and sub-octave tones.
The Luxury Drive by Mythos Pedals is a boost pedal designed to enhance the signal in a unique way. It features a single LEVEL control that adjusts the gain of a single transistor, providing a boosted output. When set low, it offers definition, sparkle, and a slight bump in the low end, while turning the LEVEL knob up delivers a great boost sound that hits an amp in just the right way. Technical Specifications: \- Current Draw: Approximately 15 mA \- Output: Approximately 14 dB \- Input Impedance: Approximately 1 megohm \- Output Impedance: Approximately 10kOhm \- Switching: True Bypass The pedal is designed to deliver a sweet sound without overwhelming the signal, making it suitable for pushing pedalboards or hitting the amp. The Luxury Drive is known for its ability to provide a balanced and enhanced signal, offering a sound that players worldwide have enjoyed for years.
The Golden Fleece by Mythos Pedals is an incredibly simple circuit that blurs the line between overdrive and fuzz. It is designed to live in your guitar's volume and tone controls, offering a balanced tone that doesn't shift your guitar's sound but provides a biting yet full sound suitable for various musical styles. The pedal is known for cleaning up better than most other fuzz pedals and features a single knob that acts as a master volume control. Technical Specifications: \- Single transistor with hand-selected clipping diodes \- Single volume control on the unit \- True Bypass switching \- Approximately 10 mA current draw \- Enclosure size: 3.65” x 1.53” x 1.07” \- Stacks great with overdrive pedals \- Blurs the line between fuzz and overdrive \- Responds to your guitar volume and tone controls \- Quality through-hole components \- All Mythos Pedals operate on standard 9-volt DC power adapters (center negative only) and do not have internal 9-volt battery clips. It may pick up radio signals, similar to classic fuzz pedals.
The Mjolnir Overdrive by Mythos Pedals is a tweaked version of the highly sought-after Klon Centaur overdrive pedal. The latest version of the Mjolnir has a slight reduction in treble and low-mids, resulting in a more "transparent" sound with the gain set low and a more natural sound with the Tone control at noon. The Gain control has been adjusted for increased clean headroom and a sweeter drive sound. The pedal features buffered bypass switching and has an enclosure size of 4.82” x 2.62” x 1.43”. It has an approximate current draw of 25 mA.
The Chupacabra by Mythos Pedals is a CMOS overdrive pedal designed around the CD4049UBE chip. It features true bypass switching and top-mount panel jacks. The pedal has an approximate current draw of 15 mA and comes in an enclosure size of 4.82” x 2.62” x 1.43”. It is described as capable of producing a wide range of tones, from pushed tweed breakup to aggressive amp-on-the-edge-of- death sounds, replicating the tones of early ZZ-Top records. The Chupacabra is known for its loud and powerful output and is designed to react to the player's dynamics. It is important to note that the pedal may exhibit some slight hiss, which is considered normal for pedals using these chips.
The Erlking Overdrive by Mythos Pedals is a versatile pedal designed to offer a wide range of overdrive tones. Based on the Nobels ODR-1, this four-knob overdrive unit raises the headroom, smooths the gain, and adds much-needed Bass control. The pedal features Volume, Gain, Bass, and Treble controls, allowing users to dial in a huge variety of sounds from clean boost to roaring overdrive that can complement any rig. It is designed to provide clear and dynamic tones that can handle any genre. Key Features: \- Based on the Nobels ODR-1 overdrive pedal \- Four-knob design with Volume, Gain, Bass, and Treble controls \- Clear headroom for pushing your amp \- Versatile Bass and Treble controls \- Dynamic clipping that responds to your playing \- Works well with any amp or pickup style \- Quality through-hole components \- True Bypass switching The Erlking Overdrive is designed to provide clear headroom for pushing your amp, and its versatile Bass and Treble controls allow for a wide range of tonal shaping. The pedal's dynamic clipping responds to the player's touch, making it suitable for various playing styles and techniques. Additionally, the use of quality through-hole components ensures reliability and durability. Overall, the Erlking Overdrive is a versatile and dynamic pedal suitable for a wide range of musical genres and playing styles. Its design and functionality make it a valuable addition to any guitarist's pedalboard.
The Wildwood Edition Mjolnir Overdrive by Mythos Pedals is a meticulously designed pedal aimed at replicating the sonic characteristics of the silver "Centaur" pedal. It features NOS Germanium Diodes, internal 18-volt operation, and buffered bypass. The pedal is designed to deliver a beautiful low gain overdrive tone that compresses perfectly, making the guitar signal sound bigger. The 2023 iteration has undergone sonic adjustments, including a reduction in low mids, a tuned Treble knob, and Gain & Output taper to match the original unit's feel. The pedal's internal circuit retains the +18V charge pump, NOS Germanium Diodes, and buffered output. The Wildwood Edition Mjolnir Overdrive is designed to closely emulate the tones of the original silver "Centaur" pedal. It is almost indistinguishable from the original unit in blind comparisons, retaining its character and mojo. In contrast to the standard production gold Mjolnir, the Wildwood Edition is sonically tweaked to closely represent the actual circuit of the silver "Centaur." Technical Specifications: \- NOS Germanium Diodes \- Internal 18-volt operation \- Buffered bypass \- Top-quality jacks, switch, and pots \- Approx. 25 mA current draw \- Enclosure size: 3.70” x 4.70” x 1.39” \- Operates on standard 9-volt DC power adapters (center negative only) with an internal battery clip It is important to note that the Wildwood Mjolnir has a charge pump and requires the use of +9V DC power only. Exceeding +9V can damage the pedal, void the warranty, and necessitate repair. Alternatively, a +9V battery can be used, and unplugging the input jack when not in use can extend the battery life significantly. The Wildwood Edition Mjolnir Overdrive is available exclusively from Wildwood Guitars with a street price of $259.00.
The SusMaryOsep! V2 by Mythos Pedals is a versatile pedal designed in collaboration with guitarist RJ Ronquillo, offering a wide array of tones in a 3-in-1 format. The technical specifications include: \- Silicon Treble booster with a 3-way voicing switch \- Internal Gain and Bias Controls for the Booster \- Updated Herculean V2 with more open voicing \- Echo circuit featuring a PT2399 chip with approximately 450ms of delay time \- Mix knob with Time and Feedback trimmers for the Echo \- Top Mount Jacks \- True Bypass Switching \- Enclosure size: 3.70” x 4.70” x 1.39” \- Operates on standard 9-volt DC power adapters (center negative only) The pedal is designed to provide a range of drive tones, from bright sounds to mid-forward and bass-heavy tones, making it suitable for various musical styles and playing preferences. The Echo circuit offers a vintage voice with adjustable controls for a musical and fun delay experience. The SusMaryOsep! V2 is built with top-quality components throughout, ensuring reliability and performance. It is a compact and versatile solution for guitarists seeking a comprehensive and dynamic pedal for their rig.
The Cestus Treble Booster by Mythos Pedals is a versatile pedal designed to enhance guitar tones with specific technical specifications. The pedal features a hand-selected NOS Silicon 2N2222A transistor, providing a consistent and unique grit and hair to the treble boost. The 3-way voicing toggle allows users to adjust the tone from classic/thin boost tones to more mid-forward tones and bass-heavy tones, catering to a wide range of tonal preferences. Technical Specifications: \- Hand-selected NOS Silicon 2N2222A Transistor \- SET knob for boost output level \- 3-way voicing toggle (Mid, Treble, Fat) \- Internal bias controller trimmer \- Low noise design \- Top mount jacks \- Enclosure size: 4.82” x 2.62” x 1.43” The Cestus Treble Booster is designed to work well even on slightly cleaner guitar amps, offering surprising versatility. With the right amp or dirt pedal after the Cestus, users can achieve a wide range of lead and rhythm tones. The pedal's wide range of output allows for slight re-voicing of the signal to amp-crushing power when fully dialed.
The Mythos Pedals Lark is a versatile overdrive and tremolo pedal designed to capture the tones of a specific '60s 5-watt combo amp. It is a collaboration between Mythos Pedals and guitarist Rhett Shull, inspired by one of Shull’s favorite '60s combo amps. The pedal delivers clean tones and a gnarly Kalamazoo sound, complete with a simple tremolo reminiscent of the era. Key Features: \- Interactive Overdrive circuit with Germanium clipping diodes \- Internal Body control to shape the pedal's overall tone \- Classic sounding Tremolo circuit with internal Depth control \- Red Amp Jewel Light \- Top Mount Jacks \- Top quality jacks, switches, pots, and components throughout The Lark features a unique drive circuit with an interactive Overdrive control that functions like a guitar's volume knob in front of a cranked amp. The overdrive can be adjusted to produce clean tones nudging towards a small combo or big and punchy sounds when cranked. Additionally, an internal Body trim pot allows users to fatten up the tone or keep it full. The Tremolo circuit is activated via footswitch and features an internal depth control to adjust from subtle to choppy tremolo effects. The pedal also includes a red Amp Jewel Light and top-mount jacks for convenient connectivity.